Problem
The Exxon Valdez oil spill in Prince William Occurred Sound, Alaska, on March 24, 1989, WHEN Exxon Valdez , an oil Tanker bound for Long Beach , California, struck Prince William Sound 's Bligh Reef at twelve four am local time and Spilled 260,000 to 750,000 Barrels of crude oil over the Next Few days. It IS Considered to BE one of the MOST Devastating human-Caused Environmental Disasters . The Valdez spill WAS the Largest ever in US Waters UNTIL the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill , in Terms of volume Released. However, Prince William Sound's remote location, accessible only by Helicopter, plane, or Boat, made Government and Industry response Efforts Difficult and Severely Taxed existing Plans for response. The region IS a Habitat for salmon , Sea Otters , Seals and Seabirds . The oil, Originally Extracted at the Prudhoe Bay oil field , Eventually Covered 1,300 Miles of Coastline, and 11,000 Square Miles of Ocean. Exxon's CEO, Lawrence Rawl , shaped the Company's response
Effects of Oil Spills
1. Environmental Effects: . first of these is the Environmental effect The Animal Life that lives in the Water or near the Shore Are the ones MOST affected by the spill In MOST Cases, the oil Simply Chokes the Animals to death That Others Live face a number of other problems. The oil works its way into the fur and plumage of the animals. As a result, both birds and mammals find it harder to float in the water or regulate their body temperatures.
2. Effect on Economy: The second major effect of the oil spill is seen on the economy When precious crude oil or refined petroleum is lost, it effects the amount of petroleum and gas available for use This means more barrels have to be imported from other countries. Then comes the process of cleaning the oil spill, which requires a lot of financing. Although the company responsible for the oil spills and their effects has to clean it up, there is a lot of government help required at this point.
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